Abstract The 2023 criminal law reforms mark a major shift from colonial-era laws. The new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) aim

Abstract India’s updated criminal law framework, introduced with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, shifts the equilibrium between state authority and individual liberty. With enhanced powers of arrest, more stringent

1. Introduction The death sentence to Nimisha Priya by a Yemen court took back our focus on the aspect and versions of “Blood Money”¹. By this article, we will try

Abstract Bail serves as the judicial link between the important right to personal freedom and the State’s duty to uphold law and order. In India, the bail system has faced

The Constitutional validity of the Tenth Schedule, popularly referred to as the Anti-defection laws, faced scrutiny for the first time in the case of Kihoto Hollohon V. Zachilhu[1]. The Tenth

Article background The EDVAW Platform of Independent Expert Mechanisms was created in March 2018 through the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women. It comprises seven UN and regional women’s

Absract The term “preventive detention” refers to the state’s practice of imprisoning people without trial because it believes they will commit a crime in the future. Despite appearing to contradict

Abstract Non-consensual sexual contact between a husband and his wife is known as marital rape, and it remains one of the most sensitive and divisive topics in India. With a

Abstract One of the most controversial parts of India's criminal justice system is the death penalty. Though constitutionally valid and legally permissible under specific statutory provisions, its application has consistently

What makes a trial truly fair: procedure or principle? When trying to do the right thing, courts often have a hard time finding a balance between following the law and