Abstract The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, was enacted with the objective of consolidating and standardizing the procedures of civil courts, thereby establishing a structured framework for managing civil disputes.

Introduction The backlog of legal cases in India is immense, with pending cases numbering in the lakhs. One of the primary reasons for this growing accumulation is the sharp rise

The substance of the Latin legal maxim, res judicata, has ancient origins in multiple jurisprudences. Res judicata is popularly hailed as a rule of public policy but in practice protects

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) provides a framework for the smooth conduct of civil litigation in India. While the core provisions of the Code aim to streamline litigation